Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland.Theoretically, each man has the risk of getting sick regardless of his age.
But the most susceptible to men who are influenced by the following factors:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Long -term sexual abstinence or, on the contrary, excessively active sexual life;
- Frequent constipation.Note that prostatitis can only cause regular disorders of feces and not that constipation arises episodically;
- Hypothermia.To obtain prostatitis, it is not necessary to swim in ice water for hours, simply sit on a cold stone or be in the cold in inappropriate clothes for a long time;
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (for example, chronic bronchitis) or a focus of infection not detected in the body (caries, tonsillitis);
- Chronic and acute or transmitted urological diseases of sexually transmitted (urethritis, gonorrhea);
- Sedentary work.First, these are those who are forced to sit on work constantly, without the opportunity to get up and stretch (drivers, computer operators);
- Any condition that can inhibit the immune system of the body.These include lower or insufficient nutrition, physical and emotional overload, constant lack of sleep, chronic stress).
All the above factors become especially dangerous if the age of a man exceeds 50 years.In fact, at this age, the hormonal background changes significantly, immunity decreases, various diseases appear and, in addition, few men at this age lead an active lifestyle.It is for these reasons that all men over 50 should visit the urologist exit once every six months.
How does the disease begin?
As a general rule, the first sign of developing prostatitis is unpleasant or even painful sensations during urine.Sometimes you have to get up several times per night to go to the bathroom.Few people look for a doctor at this stage of the development of the disease, although at this stage the treatment will be short and effective.
After a while, sharp pains, cuts, shooters or shots in the pubic area or in the perineum appear, sometimes the pain radiates the penis or an anus area.Urine becomes frequent and painful, urine becomes much more muddy.Pain may appear in the defecation process.
Next, the body temperature can increase, sometimes men notice the release of drops of translucent white liquid from the urethra.As a general rule, most men look for a doctor precisely during this period of illness.
What happens if prostatitis is not treating?
If, after the symptoms described above, do not consult a doctor and do not begin the treatment, then the disease will progress even more.The temperature can increase to 40 degrees, the pain becomes very strong, the urine becomes very painful, the urine outlet is altered (flows from the urethra with a thin current or drops).The longer does not treat prostatitis, the greater the probability of acute urination delay and the development of acute renal failure.A timely exam is also necessary, since prostatat symptoms are also available with cystitis and prostate cancer.
Diagnosis
After contacting the urologist, a prostate study is carried out through the rectum, as well as an analysis of the secretion of the prostate gland.This procedure is not very pleasant and sometimes painful, especially in the posterior stages of the disease.Sometimes it is precisely why men do not want to go to the doctor.
But in fact, the sooner you get in touch for your exam, the less painful it is.In addition, the palpation of the prostate itself is already a treatment, since it helps eliminate stagnation.
In the laboratory, the secrets of the gland are sown for nutrient media, the sensitivity of the microflora to antibiotics is determined and urinary analysis is performed.An ultrasound is also performed to confirm the diagnosis.Most of the time, the treatment of prostatitis is not difficult for a urologist, subject to timely treatment.
The early stages of prostatitis are treated at home.The patient is prescribed antibacterial medications, bathrooms, compresses and other thermal procedures in the crotch, as well as analgesics and prostate massages.The treatment is carried out for approximately 10 days.During treatment, you cannot eat spicy dishes and alcohol.
Signs and treatment of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, pain appears in the perineum, which decreases after walking or slight physical activity, burning is observed during urine.A man often sleeps badly and becomes irritable.
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, it can cause inflammatory processes in pelvic organs and even infertility.Reflexotherapy and prostate massage are also added to the previous treatment.The patient is recommended to lead a more active lifestyle, exclude spicy foods and diet alcohol.
Trust doctors
Do not try to make a diagnosis yourself, without a visit to the doctor.After all, only a urologist can choose the optimal treatment regime depending on the test results.
When they self -medicate, antibiotic shots "blindly".This can lead to the transition from the disease chronic.If the disease continues to progress, hospitalization may be necessary.In the hospital, the course of therapy will last 1-2 weeks, and perhaps more.
To prevent the development of complications, be sure to examine the urologist every six months.
Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to the following recommendations:
- If you have to be in the cold for a long time, select proper clothes;
- Food regularly and completely;
- Direct an active lifestyle, practice sports;
- With constipation, use laxatives;
- Lead regular sexual life, preferably with a permanent couple.
A large number of men suffer from prostatitis.This article provides basic information about the disease, and it is also explained why it is necessary to regularly visit the Urologist.